If you think your dog has an allergy, the only way to manage it is to find the root cause. The three most common dog allergies are food, fleas and environment — here’s how to recognise each, and what to do.
Why the root cause matters
If your dog is itching, breaking out, or losing hair, treating the visible symptom won’t get you very far on its own. The skin keeps reacting until the underlying trigger is identified and reduced.
The three most common allergies in dogs are:
- Food allergies
- Flea allergies
- Environmental allergies
Each presents differently. Each needs a slightly different approach.
1. Food allergies
The main symptoms of food allergies are gas, vomiting and diarrhoea — but the picture often includes a number of other signs:
- Itchy or oozing skin
- Red, irritated eyes
- Nasal discharge
- Coughing or sneezing; sometimes asthma
- Inflamed ears
- Swollen paws
Dogs can develop allergies to food they’ve been fine with for years. Finding the culprit is a process of elimination.
We recommend feeding a well-balanced homemade raw diet as a baseline, then introducing other feeds gradually. Rotating protein sources is a good practice, as is strictly limiting or eliminating grains.
2. Flea allergies
Flea allergy causes dermatitis — but it isn’t the bite itself that does it. It’s the flea’s saliva.
The saliva causes a strong inflammatory reaction in flea-sensitive dogs. Once it starts, the dog itches, the area becomes raw and painful, and the dermatitis can persist long after the fleas themselves have been cleared.
The first step is rigorous flea control. The second is treating the damaged skin so it can heal.
3. Environmental allergies
Environmental allergies (also called atopy) can be triggered by an almost endless list of things:
- Grasses and pollens
- Mould
- Dust and dust mites
- Household chemicals and cleaning products
- Cigarette smoke
- Artificial fabrics
The timing tells you where to look. Seasonal symptoms usually point to outdoor triggers like pollen or grasses. Year-round symptoms point to something indoors — bedding, fabrics, cleaning products, smoke.
To reduce environmental triggers:
- Keep a clean home — vacuum regularly, wash bedding weekly
- Avoid smoking near your dog
- Use an air purifier in the rooms they spend most time in
- Bathe in an all-natural, paraben-free shampoo like the Dermagic Shampoo Bars rather than a perfumed supermarket product
Treating the skin
Once the trigger is being managed, the next job is treating the physical skin damage. Allergic skin is broken skin — and broken skin gets colonised by yeast and bacteria that make the problem worse.
The Dermagic skincare range is 100% natural and gets deep into the skin to kill the yeast that’s taken hold. There’s a product suited to each kind of skin complaint — from active hot spots to chronic dry, scaly skin.
If you need help selecting the right Dermagic product for your dog, email info@dermagic.eu or call us on 01624 829575.
